The American Vote
New Deal CoalitionCycle 38 / 60

1936

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the 1936 map.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) defeated Alf Landon (Republican), 60.8% to 36.5%.
Roosevelt
523 EV
Landon
8 EV
0270 to win → 266531
The map · 1936
45 states for Dem · 3 for Rep
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Narrative

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the 1936 map

Roosevelt won the greatest Electoral College landslide of the 20th century, carrying 46 of 48 states against Kansas Governor Alf Landon. FDR's New Deal coalition was at its peak, with massive support from labor, ethnic communities, and the poor. The Literary Digest's infamous poll had wrongly predicted a Landon victory, based on a biased sample of telephone and automobile owners (the affluent), leading to the poll's demise and the rise of scientific polling. Only Maine and Vermont voted for Landon.

Key issue

New Deal defense; Supreme Court battles; economic recovery

Notable

Greatest 20th-century EC landslide; only Maine and Vermont voted Republican; Literary Digest poll famously wrong

States · 48 reporting