The American Vote
New Deal CoalitionCycle 37 / 60

1932

The New Deal coalition begins.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) defeated Herbert Hoover (Republican), 57.4% to 39.6% of the popular vote.

The 1932 U.S. presidential election was won by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) with 472 of 531 electoral votes, defeating Herbert Hoover (Republican). Electoral-vote margin: 413 (472 to 59). Popular-vote margin: 17.8 percentage points. Turnout was 56.9%. The cycle falls in the New Deal Coalition era of American electoral history.

Roosevelt
472 EV
Hoover
59 EV
0266 to win531
The map · 1932
42 states for Dem · 6 for Rep
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Open the what-if calculator → — flip states and re-count. A toy, not history.

Narrative

The New Deal coalition begins

Franklin Roosevelt won in a massive landslide over incumbent Herbert Hoover as the Great Depression devastated the nation. With 25% unemployment, Hoover was blamed for economic catastrophe and humiliated at the polls. Roosevelt promised a 'New Deal' for the American people and brought hope with his famous declaration that 'the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.' FDR built a broad coalition of urban workers, farmers, ethnic minorities, and the Solid South that would dominate American politics for decades.

Key issue

Great Depression; unemployment; New Deal relief, recovery, and reform

Notable

FDR's landslide ushered in the New Deal era and Democratic dominance for a generation

This summary was drafted with AI tools and has not yet been checked sentence by sentence. The vote table and the National Archives note on this page come from named sources; where they differ from the summary, rely on them. Tell us about an error.

From the National Archives

Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas received 884,781 popular votes for President, but no electoral votes.

National Archives, Electoral College results for 1932, archives.gov, read October 3, 2026. Quoted as published.

States · 48 reporting

State results · 1932

Popular vote by state, with each state's electoral votes.
Closest states
  1. Connecticut Hoover by 6,788 · 1.1 pts
  2. New Hampshire Hoover by 2,949 · 1.4 pts
  3. New Jersey Roosevelt by 30,946 · 1.9 pts
  4. Delaware Hoover by 2,754 · 2.4 pts
  5. Ohio Roosevelt by 74,016 · 2.8 pts
Tipping point

IowaRoosevelt won it by 17.7 points; its electoral votes took the total to 270, past the 266 needed.

Line up the states the winner carried from widest margin to narrowest and add up their electoral votes: the tipping point is the state that takes the total past a majority.

Scroll the table sideways for every column.

1932 presidential election results by state: popular vote, margin and electoral votes
StateElectoral votes
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dem
Herbert Hoover
Rep
Norman Thomas
Soc
Also namedMarginLeader
Alabama
11 EV
207,910
84.8%
34,675
14.2%
Not namedNone
173,235
70.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Arizona
3 EV
79,264
67.0%
36,104
30.5%
2,618
2.2%
None
43,160
36.5 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Arkansas
9 EV
189,602
86.0%
28,467
12.9%
Not namedNone
161,135
73.1 pts
Roosevelt Dem
California
22 EV
1,324,157
58.4%
847,902
37.4%
63,299
2.8%
None
476,255
21.0 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Colorado
6 EV
250,877
54.8%
189,617
41.4%
13,591
3.0%
None
61,260
13.4 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Connecticut
8 EV
281,632
47.4%
288,420
48.5%
20,480
3.4%
None
6,788
1.1 pts
Hoover Rep
Delaware
3 EV
54,319
48.1%
57,073
50.6%
1,376
1.2%
None
2,754
2.4 pts
Hoover Rep
Florida
7 EV
206,307
74.7%
69,170
25.0%
Not namedNone
137,137
49.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Georgia
12 EV
234,118
91.6%
19,863
7.8%
Not namedNone
214,255
83.8 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Idaho
4 EV
109,479
58.7%
71,312
38.2%
Not named
William H. Harvey 4,712 · 2.5%
38,167
20.5 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Illinois
29 EV
1,882,304
55.2%
1,432,756
42.0%
67,258
2.0%
None
449,548
13.2 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Indiana1
14 EV
862,0541
54.7%
677,1841
42.9%
21,3881
1.4%
None
184,870
11.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Iowa
11 EV
598,019
57.7%
414,433
40.0%
20,467
2.0%
None
183,586
17.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Kansas
9 EV
424,204
53.6%
349,498
44.1%
18,276
2.3%
None
74,706
9.4 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Kentucky
11 EV
580,574
59.1%
394,716
40.2%
Not namedNone
185,858
18.9 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Louisiana2
10 EV
249,4182
92.8%
18,8532
7.0%
Not namedNone
230,565
85.8 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Maine
5 EV
128,907
43.2%
166,631
55.8%
Not namedNone
37,724
12.6 pts
Hoover Rep
Maryland
8 EV
314,314
61.5%
184,184
36.0%
10,489
2.1%
None
130,130
25.5 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Massachusetts
17 EV
800,148
50.6%
736,959
46.6%
34,305
2.2%
None
63,189
4.0 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Michigan
19 EV
871,700
52.4%
739,894
44.4%
39,205
2.4%
None
131,806
7.9 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Minnesota3
11 EV
600,8063
59.9%
363,9593
36.3%
25,4763
2.5%
None
236,847
23.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Mississippi
9 EV
140,168
96.0%
5,180
3.5%
Not namedNone
134,988
92.4 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Missouri
15 EV
1,025,406
63.7%
564,713
35.1%
16,374
1.0%
None
460,693
28.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Montana
4 EV
127,286
58.8%
78,078
36.1%
7,891
3.6%
None
49,208
22.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Nebraska
7 EV
359,082
63.0%
201,177
35.3%
9,876
1.7%
None
157,905
27.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Nevada
3 EV
28,756
69.4%
12,674
30.6%
Not namedNone
16,082
38.8 pts
Roosevelt Dem
New Hampshire
4 EV
100,680
49.0%
103,629
50.4%
Not namedNone
2,949
1.4 pts
Hoover Rep
New Jersey
16 EV
806,630
49.5%
775,684
47.6%
42,998
2.6%
None
30,946
1.9 pts
Roosevelt Dem
New Mexico
3 EV
95,089
62.7%
54,217
35.8%
1,776
1.2%
None
40,872
27.0 pts
Roosevelt Dem
New York4
47 EV
2,534,9594
53.3%
1,937,9634
40.8%
177,3974
3.7%
None
596,996
12.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
North Carolina
13 EV
497,566
69.9%
208,344
29.3%
Not namedNone
289,222
40.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
North Dakota
4 EV
178,350
69.6%
71,772
28.0%
3,521
1.4%
None
106,578
41.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Ohio
26 EV
1,301,695
49.9%
1,227,679
47.0%
64,094
2.5%
None
74,016
2.8 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Oklahoma
11 EV
516,468
73.3%
188,165
26.7%
Not namedNone
328,303
46.6 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Oregon
5 EV
213,871
58.0%
136,019
36.9%
15,450
4.2%
None
77,852
21.1 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Pennsylvania5
36 EV
1,295,9485
45.3%
1,453,5405
50.8%
91,1195
3.2%
None
157,592
5.5 pts
Hoover Rep
Rhode Island
4 EV
146,604
55.1%
115,266
43.3%
3,138
1.2%
None
31,338
11.8 pts
Roosevelt Dem
South Carolina
8 EV
102,347
98.0%
1,978
1.9%
Not namedNone
100,369
96.1 pts
Roosevelt Dem
South Dakota
4 EV
183,515
63.6%
99,212
34.4%
Not named
William H. Harvey 3,333 · 1.2%
84,303
29.2 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Tennessee
11 EV
259,817
66.5%
126,806
32.5%
Not namedNone
133,011
34.0 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Texas6
23 EV
760,3486
88.1%
97,9596
11.3%
Not namedNone
662,389
76.7 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Utah
4 EV
116,750
56.5%
84,795
41.0%
4,087
2.0%
None
31,955
15.5 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Vermont
3 EV
56,266
41.1%
78,984
57.7%
1,533
1.1%
None
22,718
16.6 pts
Hoover Rep
Virginia
11 EV
203,979
68.5%
89,637
30.1%
Not namedNone
114,342
38.4 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Washington
8 EV
353,260
57.5%
208,645
33.9%
17,080
2.8%
William H. Harvey 30,308 · 4.9%
144,615
23.5 pts
Roosevelt Dem
West Virginia
8 EV
405,124
54.5%
330,731
44.5%
Not namedNone
74,393
10.0 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Wisconsin7
12 EV
707,4107
63.5%
347,7417
31.2%
53,3797
4.8%
None
359,669
32.3 pts
Roosevelt Dem
Wyoming
3 EV
54,370
56.1%
39,583
40.8%
2,829
2.9%
None
14,787
15.3 pts
Roosevelt Dem

Shares are of each state’s total vote for president. “Not named”: the figures do not give that candidate a line of their own in that state — for example under 1% of the vote, not on the ballot there, or counted on an unnamed line (see the state’s note). Margin is the leader’s lead over the second-placed candidate.

Notes on the figures

  1. Indiana The official table notes: Scattering figure 1,645 carries footnote 1: 'National.'
  2. Louisiana The official table notes: Scattering figure 533 carries footnote 2: 'Independent.'
  3. Minnesota The official table notes: Scattering figure 770 carries footnote 3: 'Industrialist.'
  4. New York The official table notes: Scattering figure 65,084 carries footnote 4: 'Void and scattering.' New York's printed Total therefore includes void ballots.
  5. Pennsylvania The official table notes: The Socialist-Labor figure 659 carries footnote 3: 'Industrialist.' The scattering cell prints two figures in a brace, 725 (footnote 5: 'Jobless.') and 34; transcribed as their sum, 759.
  6. Texas The official table notes: The scattering cell prints two figures in a brace, 104 (footnote 6: 'Jacksonian.') and 34; transcribed as their sum, 138.
  7. Wisconsin The official table notes: The Foster figure 3,112 carries footnote 7: 'Independent Communist.'

SourceStatistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1932 (Public domain: a work of the United States government (17 U.S.C. 105), retrieved 2026-10-03). How these figures were compiled