The American Vote

1896
1919

Era · 6 elections

Progressive Era

Elections

Progressive Era: winner of each election
YearWinnerElectoral votesPopular voteRunner-up
1896William McKinley
271
of 447
7,106,199
51.0%
William Jennings Bryan
176 electoral votes
1900William McKinley
292
of 447
7,206,678
51.6%
William Jennings Bryan
155 electoral votes
1904Theodore Roosevelt
336
of 476
7,621,975
56.4%
Alton B. Parker
140 electoral votes
1908William Howard Taft
321
of 483
7,678,988
51.6%
William Jennings Bryan
162 electoral votes
1912Woodrow Wilson
435
of 531
6,293,019
41.8%
Theodore Roosevelt
88 electoral votes
1916Woodrow Wilson
277
of 531
9,123,159
49.3%
Charles Evans Hughes
254 electoral votes

Popular vote is the sum of the sourced state counts, shown only where every state that held a popular vote has one; sums from county returns (1868–1972) can run a few tenths of a point below national totals published elsewhere.

Electoral votesNational Archives, Electoral College results: 1896, 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912, 1916 (public domain, read 2026-10-03). How these figures were compiled

SourcesThe World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1897 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03); The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1901 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03); The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1905 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03); The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1910 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03); The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1914 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03); The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1917 (Public domain in the United States: published before 1931, retrieved 2026-10-03). How these figures were compiled

Closest and widest margins

Closest

1916Woodrow Wilson, 277 of 531 electoral votes · margin 23

Widest

1912Woodrow Wilson, 435 of 531 electoral votes · margin 347

Margin is the winner’s electoral votes minus those of the next-highest candidate, as on the closest-elections ranking. Elections of 1789–1800 (two votes per elector) and those decided by the House are not ranked.

From the National Archives

Republican Party candidate Taft, and Vice Presidential running mate James S. Sherman, received 8 electoral votes each, but Sherman died just before the election. After the election, before the meeting of the electors, Nicholas Butler was selected to receive the electoral votes from Utah and Vermont that would have gone to Sherman.

National Archives, Electoral College results for 1912, archives.gov, read October 3, 2026. Quoted as published.