Maine, 2016: the first split under the district system

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Each numbered entry quotes the words that support that sentence, as they appear on the linked page.

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   Maine distributes its electoral votes proportionally by Congressional district, with two at-large electors representing the statewide winning presidential and vice presidential candidates and one elector each representing the winners from its two Congressional districts.

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   One presidential elector shall be chosen from each congressional district and 2 at large.

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   After seceding from Massachusetts and becoming an independent state in 1820, Maine used this method through the election of 1828.

   Maine used this method through the election of 1828. The state then adopted the winner-take-all method employed in the rest of the country in presidential elections after that until 1972, when it resumed the congressional district method.

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   Rep. S. Glenn Starbird Jr., D-Kingman, heard the cries and introduced a bill to the 104th Maine Legislature in January 1969

   It became law in 1969, but would not be used until the next presidential election, which was in 1972.

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   For the first time since adopting this system, Maine's four electoral votes were split between the two major party tickets.

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   Clinton/Kaine won in the First Congressional District and took the state; Trump/Pence won the Second Congressional District.

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   for President, Clinton 3 and Trump 1; for Vice President, Kaine 3 and Pence 1.

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   All States, except for Maine and Nebraska, have a winner-take-all policy where the State looks only at the overall winner of the state-wide popular vote.

   (and, in fact, Nebraska split in 2008, Maine split in 2016, and both split in 2020).