Cold War RealignmentPA · 25 EV
1988
Pennsylvania: Dukakis carries 25 EV.
Pennsylvania cast its 25 electoral votes for Dukakis (Democratic). National winner: George H. W. Bush (Republican) — Pennsylvania voted against the national winner this cycle.
The 1988 map · Pennsylvania highlighted
Pennsylvania full history →Pennsylvania in nearby cycles
Embed
Drop this map on your site · coming soon
Free iframe with attribution. White-label option in the works.
Get notified →Classroom
All 300 packets, free
60 cycles · K-2 through AP · open download.
Browse packets →Poster
Wall-worthy print · coming soon
Every-election grid and single-state series in the works.
Get notified →Read further
Curated picksNixonland
Rick Perlstein
How politics polarized 1965–1972.
Buy on Amazon →Reagan
H. W. Brands
Single-volume Reagan biography.
Buy on Amazon →As an Amazon Associate, The American Vote earns from qualifying purchases. Links are tagged for tracking. Recommendations are editorial.
Free, ad-light, no paywall
Built by one person. Tips fund the next 60 elections of editorial.