1968
The 1968 U.S. presidential election was won by Richard Nixon (Republican) with 301 of 538 electoral votes, defeating Hubert Humphrey (Democratic). Electoral-vote margin: 110 (301 to 191). Popular-vote margin: 0.7 percentage points. Turnout was 62.5%. The cycle falls in the Cold War Realignment era of American electoral history.
Open the what-if calculator → — flip states and re-count. A toy, not history.
A turbulent year remakes the electorate
Richard Nixon won a narrow victory in a tumultuous year marked by the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy, riots at the Democratic convention in Chicago, and the Vietnam War. Nixon appealed to the 'Silent Majority' and promised new leadership that would end the war and 'win the peace', without ever detailing how. Alabama Governor George Wallace ran on the American Independent Party ticket, winning five Deep South states and 46 electoral votes, nearly throwing the election to the House. Humphrey surged late after partially distancing himself from Johnson's Vietnam policy.
Vietnam War; civil unrest and riots; law and order; Nixon's 'Silent Majority'
Wallace won 46 EC votes; year of assassinations and riots; Nixon won with 43.4% popular vote
This summary was drafted with AI tools and has not yet been checked sentence by sentence. The vote table and the National Archives note on this page come from named sources; where they differ from the summary, rely on them. Tell us about an error.
American Independent Party candidate Wallace received 9,906,473 popular votes for President.
National Archives, Electoral College results for 1968, archives.gov, read October 3, 2026. Quoted as published.
States · 51 reporting
State results · 1968
- Missouri Nixon by 20,488 · 1.1 pts
- Texas Humphrey by 38,960 · 1.3 pts
- Maryland Humphrey by 20,315 · 1.6 pts
- Washington Humphrey by 27,527 · 2.1 pts
- New Jersey Nixon by 61,261 · 2.1 pts
OhioNixon won it by 2.3 points; its electoral votes took the total to 272, past the 270 needed.
Line up the states the winner carried from widest margin to narrowest and add up their electoral votes: the tipping point is the state that takes the total past a majority.
Scroll the table sideways for every column.
| State | Electoral votes | Richard Nixon Rep | Hubert Humphrey Dem | George Wallace AI | Margin | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama1,2 | 10 EV | 146,9231 14.0% | 196,5791 18.7% | 691,4251 65.9% | 494,846 47.1 pts | Wallace AI |
| Alaska | 3 EV | 37,600 45.3% | 35,411 42.6% | 10,024 12.1% | 2,189 2.6 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Arizona3 | 5 EV | 266,7213 54.8% | 170,5143 35.0% | 46,5733 9.6% | 96,207 19.8 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Arkansas | 6 EV | 189,062 31.0% | 184,901 30.3% | 235,627 38.7% | 46,565 7.6 pts | Wallace AI |
| California | 40 EV | 3,407,851 48.0% | 3,186,270 44.9% | 481,665 6.8% | 221,581 3.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Colorado4 | 6 EV | 409,3454 50.7% | 331,0634 41.0% | 60,8134 7.5% | 78,282 9.7 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Connecticut | 8 EV | 556,721 44.3% | 621,561 49.5% | 76,650 6.1% | 64,840 5.2 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Delaware | 3 EV | 96,714 45.1% | 89,194 41.6% | 28,459 13.3% | 7,520 3.5 pts | Nixon Rep |
| District of Columbia | 3 EV | 31,012 18.2% | 139,566 81.8% | Not named | 108,554 63.6 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Florida | 14 EV | 886,804 40.5% | 676,794 30.9% | 624,207 28.5% | 210,010 9.6 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Georgia | 12 EV | 366,611 29.6% | 334,439 27.0% | 535,550 43.3% | 168,939 13.7 pts | Wallace AI |
| Hawaii | 4 EV | 91,425 38.7% | 141,324 59.8% | 3,469 1.5% | 49,899 21.1 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Idaho | 4 EV | 165,369 56.8% | 89,273 30.7% | 36,541 12.5% | 76,096 26.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Illinois | 26 EV | 2,174,774 47.1% | 2,039,814 44.2% | 390,958 8.5% | 134,960 2.9 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Indiana | 13 EV | 1,067,885 50.3% | 806,659 38.0% | 243,108 11.4% | 261,226 12.3 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Iowa5 | 9 EV | 619,1065 53.0% | 476,6995 40.8% | 66,4225 5.7% | 142,407 12.2 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Kansas6,7 | 7 EV | 478,6746 54.8% | 302,9966 34.7% | 88,9216 10.2% | 175,678 20.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Kentucky | 9 EV | 462,411 43.8% | 397,541 37.6% | 193,098 18.3% | 64,870 6.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Louisiana | 10 EV | 257,535 23.5% | 309,615 28.2% | 530,300 48.3% | 220,685 20.1 pts | Wallace AI |
| Maine | 4 EV | 169,254 43.1% | 217,312 55.3% | 6,370 1.6% | 48,058 12.2 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Maryland | 10 EV | 517,995 41.9% | 538,310 43.6% | 178,734 14.5% | 20,315 1.6 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Massachusetts | 14 EV | 766,844 32.9% | 1,469,218 63.0% | 87,088 3.7% | 702,374 30.1 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Michigan8 | 21 EV | 1,370,6658 41.5% | 1,593,0828 48.2% | 331,9688 10.0% | 222,417 6.7 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Minnesota9 | 10 EV | 658,6439 41.5% | 857,7389 54.0% | 68,9319 4.3% | 199,095 12.5 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Mississippi | 7 EV | 88,516 13.5% | 150,644 23.0% | 415,349 63.5% | 264,705 40.4 pts | Wallace AI |
| Missouri | 12 EV | 811,932 44.9% | 791,444 43.7% | 206,126 11.4% | 20,488 1.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Montana10 | 4 EV | 138,83510 50.6% | 114,11710 41.6% | 20,01510 7.3% | 24,718 9.0 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Nebraska | 5 EV | 321,163 59.8% | 170,784 31.8% | 44,904 8.4% | 150,379 28.0 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Nevada | 3 EV | 73,188 47.5% | 60,598 39.3% | 20,432 13.2% | 12,590 8.2 pts | Nixon Rep |
| New Hampshire11 | 4 EV | 154,90311 52.1% | 130,58911 43.9% | 11,17311 3.8% | 24,314 8.2 pts | Nixon Rep |
| New Jersey | 17 EV | 1,325,467 46.1% | 1,264,206 44.0% | 262,187 9.1% | 61,261 2.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| New Mexico12 | 4 EV | 169,69212 51.8% | 130,08112 39.7% | 25,73712 7.9% | 39,611 12.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| New York13,14,15,16 | 43 EV | 3,007,93213 44.3% | 3,378,47015 49.8% | 358,86413 5.3% | 370,538 5.5 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| North Carolina | 13 EV Nixon 12, Wallace 1 (faithless elector) | 627,192 39.5% | 464,113 29.2% | 496,188 31.3% | 131,004 8.3 pts | Nixon Rep |
| North Dakota17 | 4 EV | 138,66917 55.9% | 94,76917 38.2% | 14,24417 5.7% | 43,900 17.7 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Ohio18 | 26 EV | 1,791,01418 45.2% | 1,700,58618 42.9% | 467,49518 11.8% | 90,428 2.3 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Oklahoma | 8 EV | 449,697 47.7% | 301,658 32.0% | 191,731 20.3% | 148,039 15.7 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Oregon | 6 EV | 408,433 50.0% | 358,866 43.9% | 49,683 6.1% | 49,567 6.1 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Pennsylvania | 29 EV | 2,090,017 44.0% | 2,259,403 47.6% | 378,582 8.0% | 169,386 3.6 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Rhode Island | 4 EV | 122,359 31.8% | 246,518 64.0% | 15,678 4.1% | 124,159 32.3 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| South Carolina | 8 EV | 254,062 38.1% | 197,486 29.6% | 215,430 32.3% | 38,632 5.8 pts | Nixon Rep |
| South Dakota | 4 EV | 149,841 53.3% | 118,023 42.0% | 13,400 4.8% | 31,818 11.3 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Tennessee | 11 EV | 472,592 37.8% | 351,233 28.1% | 424,792 34.0% | 47,800 3.8 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Texas | 25 EV | 1,227,844 39.9% | 1,266,804 41.1% | 584,269 19.0% | 38,960 1.3 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Utah | 4 EV | 238,728 56.5% | 156,665 37.1% | 26,906 6.4% | 82,063 19.4 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Vermont19 | 3 EV | 85,14219 52.8% | 70,25519 43.5% | 5,10419 3.2% | 14,887 9.2 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Virginia | 12 EV | 590,319 43.4% | 442,387 32.5% | 320,272 23.6% | 147,932 10.9 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Washington20 | 9 EV | 588,51020 45.1% | 616,03720 47.2% | 96,99020 7.4% | 27,527 2.1 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| West Virginia | 7 EV | 307,555 40.8% | 374,091 49.6% | 72,560 9.6% | 66,536 8.8 pts | Humphrey Dem |
| Wisconsin | 12 EV | 809,997 47.9% | 748,804 44.3% | 127,835 7.6% | 61,193 3.6 pts | Nixon Rep |
| Wyoming | 3 EV | 70,927 55.8% | 45,173 35.5% | 11,105 8.7% | 25,754 20.2 pts | Nixon Rep |
Shares are of each state’s total vote for president. “Not named”: the figures do not give that candidate a line of their own in that state — for example under 1% of the vote, not on the ballot there, or counted on an unnamed line (see the state’s note). Margin is the leader’s lead over the second-placed candidate.
Notes on the figures
- Alabama Humphrey's figure is the combined vote of the Democratic and National Democratic parties of Alabama.
- Alabama The official table notes: Democrat figure: footnote 1, 'Total vote for the Democratic and National Democratic Parties.' Others 10,960: footnote 2, 'Alabama Independent Party.'
- Arizona The official table notes: Others 2,751: footnote 3, 'New Party.'
- Colorado The official table notes: Others 1,393: footnote 3, 'New Party.'
- Iowa The official table notes: Others 3,519: footnote 4, 'Includes 3,377 votes for nomination by Petition Party and 142 votes for Universal Party.'
- Kansas Wallace's electors appeared on the Kansas ballot under the Conservative label.
- Kansas The official table notes: No American Independent entry; the Conservative column shows 88,921 for Kansas.
- Michigan The official table notes: Others 4,585: footnote 5, 'New Politics Party.'
- Minnesota The official table notes: Others 700: footnote 6, 'Includes 285 votes for Industrial Government Party and 415 votes for Communist Party.'
- Montana The official table notes: Others 470: footnote 7, 'New Reform Party.'
- New Hampshire The official table notes: Others 421: footnote 3, 'New Party.'
- New Mexico The official table notes: Others 1,519: footnote 8, 'People's Constitutional Party.'
- New York Wallace's electors appeared on the New York ballot as the Courage Party. Humphrey also had 311,622 votes on the Liberal Party line, counted here under other candidates.
- New York New York's Others figure carries footnote 9, 'Courage Party': Wallace's electors ran in New York under that label.
- New York Hubert Humphrey's figure is the sum of the lines the official table prints separately (Democrat 3,066,848; Liberal 311,622).
- New York The official table notes: No American Independent entry; the Others column shows 358,864 for New York, footnote 9 'Courage Party'. Liberal column 311,622.
- North Dakota The official table notes: Others 34: footnote 10, 'Constitution Party.'
- Ohio The official table notes: Others 23: footnote 11, 'Communist Party.'
- Vermont The official table notes: Others 579: footnote 3, 'New Party.'
- Washington The official table notes: Others 377: footnote 12, 'Free Ballot Party.'
SourceStatistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968 . How these figures were compiled
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