The American Vote
Second Party SystemCycle 17 / 60

1852

Franklin Pierce and the 1852 map.
Franklin Pierce (Democratic) defeated Winfield Scott (Whig), 50.8% to 43.9%.

The 1852 U.S. presidential election was won by Franklin Pierce (Democratic) with 254 of 296 electoral votes, defeating Winfield Scott (Whig). Electoral vote margin: 212 EV, popular-vote margin +6.9%; turnout 69.5%. The cycle falls in the Second Party System era of American electoral history.

Pierce
254 EV
Scott
42 EV
0270 to win → 149296
The map · 1852
26 states for Dem · 5 for Whig
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Narrative

Franklin Pierce and the 1852 map

Franklin Pierce won a landslide in the last election where the Whig Party was competitive. General Winfield Scott, the Whig nominee, suffered from the party's deep divisions over slavery. Pierce, a northern Democrat acceptable to the South, swept nearly the entire country. The Whig Party effectively collapsed after this defeat, replaced by new anti-slavery coalitions that would become the Republican Party. Pierce's support for the Kansas-Nebraska Act would inflame sectional tensions.

Key issue

Slavery compromise; Whig Party collapse; Mexican-American War veterans

Notable

Last election where the Whig Party competed nationally; party collapsed afterward