The American Vote
Second Party SystemCycle 16 / 60

1848

Zachary Taylor and the 1848 map.
Zachary Taylor (Whig) defeated Lewis Cass (Democratic), 47.3% to 42.5%.
Taylor
163 EV
Cass
127 EV
0270 to win → 146290
The map · 1848
13 states for Whig · 17 for Dem
ALAKAZARCACOFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMIMNMSMOMTNENVNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
Narrative

Zachary Taylor and the 1848 map

War hero Zachary Taylor won for the Whigs despite having no political record, while the slavery question fractured both major parties. The Free Soil Party, running former president Martin Van Buren on an anti-slavery-expansion platform, won 10% of the popular vote and no electoral votes but drew enough support from Democrats in New York to help Taylor win that state. Taylor died of illness in July 1850, leaving Millard Fillmore to handle the Compromise of 1850.

Key issue

Slavery in territories gained from Mexico; Wilmot Proviso

Notable

Taylor won without taking any position on slavery; Free Soil Party foreshadowed Republican Party