The American Vote
Second Party SystemCycle 14 / 60

1840

William Henry Harrison and the 1840 map.
William Henry Harrison (Whig) defeated Martin Van Buren (Democratic), 52.9% to 46.8%.
Harrison
234 EV
Buren
60 EV
0270 to win → 148294
The map · 1840
13 states for Whig · 14 for Dem
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Narrative

William Henry Harrison and the 1840 map

William Henry Harrison and the Whigs defeated incumbent Van Buren with the first modern media campaign, the famous 'Log Cabin and Hard Cider' campaign portraying Harrison as a rough frontier hero. The Panic of 1837 had devastated Van Buren's popularity. Voter turnout surged to 80%, reflecting the maturation of mass-participation politics. Harrison died of pneumonia just 31 days after his inauguration, leaving John Tyler — a Democrat in Whig clothing — as president.

Key issue

Economic depression from the Panic of 1837; opposition to Jacksonian Democrats

Notable

First modern campaign ('Tippecanoe and Tyler Too'); highest 19th-century turnout; Harrison died 31 days in