1812
The 1812 U.S. presidential election was won by James Madison (Democratic-Republican) with 128 of 217 electoral votes, defeating DeWitt Clinton (Federalist). Electoral-vote margin: 39 (128 to 89). Turnout was 40.4%. The cycle falls in the First Party System era of American electoral history.
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James Madison and the 1812 map
Madison won re-election during the early stages of the War of 1812 against Britain. His challenger, DeWitt Clinton of New York, ran as a fusion candidate backed by both anti-war Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. The election was competitive, with Clinton carrying most of New England and the Mid-Atlantic. Madison's victory ensured continuation of the war effort, though the conflict would ultimately end in a draw with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814.
War of 1812 against Britain; trade and maritime rights
First election held during wartime; Clinton's fusion ticket came closer than any challenger since 1800
This summary was drafted with AI tools and has not yet been checked sentence by sentence. The vote table and the National Archives note on this page come from named sources; where they differ from the summary, rely on them. Tell us about an error.
States · 18 reporting
State results · 1812
| State | Electoral votes | Popular vote |
|---|---|---|
| Connecticut1 | 9 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Delaware2 | 4 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Georgia3 | 8 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Kentucky4 | 12 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Louisiana5 | 3 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Maryland6 | 11 EV Madison 6, Clinton 5 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Massachusetts7 | 22 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| New Hampshire8 | 8 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| New Jersey9 | 8 EV | Electors were chosen by the legislature. |
| New York10 | 29 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| North Carolina11 | 15 EV | Electors were chosen by the legislature. |
| Ohio12 | 7 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Pennsylvania13 | 25 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Rhode Island14 | 4 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| South Carolina15 | 11 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Tennessee16 | 8 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Vermont17 | 8 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Virginia18 | 25 EV | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
Notes on the figures
- Connecticut State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Delaware State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Georgia State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Kentucky State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Louisiana State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Maryland State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Massachusetts State popular vote not yet sourced.
- New Hampshire State popular vote not yet sourced.
- New Jersey The state legislature chose the electors; there was no popular vote.
- New York State popular vote not yet sourced.
- North Carolina The state legislature chose the electors; there was no popular vote.
- Ohio State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Pennsylvania State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Rhode Island State popular vote not yet sourced.
- South Carolina State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Tennessee State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Vermont State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Virginia State popular vote not yet sourced.
SourceNo state popular-vote figures for 1812 are published here yet. How these figures were compiled
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