The American Vote
First Party SystemCycle 6 / 60

1808

James Madison and the 1808 map.
James Madison (Democratic-Republican) defeated Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist).
Madison
122 EV
Pinckney
47 EV
Other
6 EV
0270 to win → 88175
The map · 1808
13 states for D-R · 4 for Fed
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Narrative

James Madison and the 1808 map

James Madison, Jefferson's Secretary of State and chief architect of the Constitution, won the presidency with a comfortable electoral margin. Six electors voted for George Clinton instead of Madison. The unpopular Embargo Act of 1807 was a key issue, as it had devastated New England's economy while failing to change British or French behavior. Pinckney performed better than in 1804 but the Federalists remained a regional New England party.

Key issue

Embargo Act and neutral trade rights amid the Napoleonic Wars

Notable

Madison won despite the unpopular Embargo Act; Federalists made modest gains in New England