1800
Turnout was 32.3%. The cycle falls in the First Party System era of American electoral history.
Open the what-if calculator → — flip states and re-count. A toy, not history.
A peaceful transfer under stress
Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes, creating a tie that threw the election to the House of Representatives. After 36 ballots, Alexander Hamilton's behind-the-scenes support for Jefferson over the scheming Burr broke the deadlock. Jefferson's victory marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties, later called the 'Revolution of 1800.' The 12th Amendment was subsequently passed to prevent future ties between running mates.
Federalist power vs. Democratic-Republican principles; Alien and Sedition Acts
Tie between Jefferson and Burr sent election to the House; led to the 12th Amendment
This summary was drafted with AI tools and has not yet been checked sentence by sentence. The vote table and the National Archives note on this page come from named sources; where they differ from the summary, rely on them. Tell us about an error.
Prior to ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, each elector was given two votes and required to cast each for a different person. The person with the highest total of votes was elected President and the person with the second highest total was elected Vice President. Even though John Adams ran as Jefferson's main opponent in the general election, Jefferson and Burr tied with the highest number of electoral votes. The election was decided in the House of Representatives, with 10 State delegations voting for Jefferson, 4 voting for Burr and 2 making no choice.
National Archives, Electoral College results for 1800, archives.gov, read October 3, 2026. Quoted as published.
States · 16 reporting
State results · 1800
| State | Electoral votes | Popular vote |
|---|---|---|
| Connecticut1 | 9 electors Charles C. Pinckney 9, John Adams 9 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Delaware2 | 3 electors Charles C. Pinckney 3, John Adams 3 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Georgia3 | 4 electors Aaron Burr 4, Thomas Jefferson 4 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Kentucky4 | 4 electors Aaron Burr 4, Thomas Jefferson 4 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Maryland5 | 10 electors Aaron Burr 5, Charles C. Pinckney 5, John Adams 5, Thomas Jefferson 5 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Massachusetts6 | 16 electors Charles C. Pinckney 16, John Adams 16 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| New Hampshire7 | 6 electors Charles C. Pinckney 6, John Adams 6 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| New Jersey8 | 7 electors Charles C. Pinckney 7, John Adams 7 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| New York9 | 12 electors Aaron Burr 12, Thomas Jefferson 12 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| North Carolina10 | 12 electors Aaron Burr 8, Thomas Jefferson 8, Charles C. Pinckney 4, John Adams 4 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Pennsylvania11 | 15 electors Aaron Burr 8, Thomas Jefferson 8, Charles C. Pinckney 7, John Adams 7 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Rhode Island12 | 4 electors John Adams 4, Charles C. Pinckney 3, John Jay 1 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| South Carolina13 | 8 electors Aaron Burr 8, Thomas Jefferson 8 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Tennessee14 | 3 electors Aaron Burr 3, Thomas Jefferson 3 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Vermont15 | 4 electors Charles C. Pinckney 4, John Adams 4 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
| Virginia16 | 21 electors Aaron Burr 21, Thomas Jefferson 21 | State popular vote not yet sourced. |
Notes on the figures
- Connecticut State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Delaware State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Georgia State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Kentucky State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Maryland State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Massachusetts State popular vote not yet sourced.
- New Hampshire State popular vote not yet sourced.
- New Jersey State popular vote not yet sourced.
- New York State popular vote not yet sourced.
- North Carolina State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Pennsylvania State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Rhode Island State popular vote not yet sourced.
- South Carolina State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Tennessee State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Vermont State popular vote not yet sourced.
- Virginia State popular vote not yet sourced.
SourceNo state popular-vote figures for 1800 are published here yet. How these figures were compiled
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