The American Vote
First Party SystemCycle 4 / 60Decided by House

1800

A peaceful transfer under stress.
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeated John Adams (Federalist).
Jefferson
73 EV
Adams
65 EV
0270 to win → 70138
The map · 1800
9 states for D-R · 7 for Fed
ALAKAZARCACOFLGAIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMIMNMSMOMTNENVNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
Narrative

A peaceful transfer under stress

Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes, creating a tie that threw the election to the House of Representatives. After 36 ballots, Alexander Hamilton's behind-the-scenes support for Jefferson over the scheming Burr broke the deadlock. Jefferson's victory marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties, later called the 'Revolution of 1800.' The 12th Amendment was subsequently passed to prevent future ties between running mates.

Key issue

Federalist power vs. Democratic-Republican principles; Alien and Sedition Acts

Notable

Tie between Jefferson and Burr sent election to the House; led to the 12th Amendment