1880
The 1880 U.S. presidential election sent James A. Garfield (Republican) to the White House. James A. Garfield took 214 of the 369 electoral votes to Winfield Scott Hancock's 155. James A. Garfield led the national popular vote with 48.31%. The race falls within the Gilded Age era; the lesson packets below dig into its central debates, with Civil service reform among the major themes.
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Curated picksThe Republic for Which It Stands
Richard White
Reconstruction through the Gilded Age.
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Charles Postel
Bancroft-winning history of Populism.
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