The American Vote
Gilded AgeAll 5 grade bands · K-2 through APFree download

1880

Lesson plan.
James A. Garfield vs Winfield Scott Hancock — Republican James Garfield defeated Democrat Winfield Hancock in the closest popular vote in US history — a margin of just 1,898 votes out of nearly nine million cast. Garfield was a compromise dark horse candidate chosen on the 36th ballot at the Republican convention, picking Chester Arthur as VP to satisfy party factions. Garfield was shot by a disappointed office-seeker in July 1881 and died in September, making his presidency one of the shortest in history.
What is in each packet
Contents of each grade band’s packet
BandReadingVocabularyQuestionsDiscussionAlso
K-2276 words4 terms31 promptimage, answer key
3-5714 words5 terms41 promptanswer key
6-8899 words6 terms62 promptsprimary source, answer key
9-12967 words7 terms72 promptsprimary source, answer key
AP947 words9 terms81 promptprimary source, second source, long essay, answer key
Primary sources quoted
  • Inaugural Address
    James A. Garfield, March 4, 1881 · 6-8, 9-12, AP
    Garfield, "Inaugural Address" (Washington, DC, March 4, 1881). Public domain.
  • Pendleton Civil Service Act
    U.S. Congress, January 16, 1883 · AP
    U.S. Congress, "Pendleton Civil Service Act" (Washington, DC, January 16, 1883). Public domain.
Quick quiz

Five questions on 1880

Every answer here is read off the 1880 returns — the same rows the packets below are built from.

  1. Who won the 1880 presidential election?

    • ARutherford B. Hayes
    • BSamuel J. Tilden
    • CJames A. Garfield
    • DWinfield Scott Hancock
  2. Which party did the winner of the 1880 election represent?

    • ALiberal Republican
    • BDemocratic
    • CRepublican
    • DSouthern Democratic
  3. How many electoral votes did James A. Garfield win in 1880?

    • A155
    • B184
    • C185
    • D214
  4. Which of these states did James A. Garfield carry in 1880?

    • ANevada
    • BNew Hampshire
    • CDelaware
    • DMississippi
  5. Which era of American politics does the 1880 election belong to?

    • ASecond Party System
    • BGilded Age
    • CCivil War
    • DAntebellum Crisis

Not yet fact-checked. This packet was drafted with AI tools and has not been checked claim by claim. Please verify its facts before teaching from it. Tell us about an error.

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