The American Vote
Gilded AgeCycle 23 / 60

1876

A disputed result reshapes Reconstruction.
Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) defeated Samuel J. Tilden (Democratic), 47.9% to 50.9%.
Hayes
185 EV
Tilden
184 EV
0270 to win → 185369
The map · 1876
21 states for Rep · 17 for Dem
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Narrative

A disputed result reshapes Reconstruction

The most disputed election in US history until 2000, with Democrat Samuel Tilden winning the popular vote and initially appearing to win the Electoral College. Twenty electoral votes in Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Oregon were contested, with both parties submitting competing slates of electors. A special Electoral Commission voted 8-7 along party lines to award all disputed votes to Hayes. The resulting 'Compromise of 1877' ended Reconstruction as Hayes withdrew federal troops from the South.

Key issue

Reconstruction's end; Southern redemption; electoral integrity; railroad corruption

Notable

Most disputed election ever; Hayes won despite losing popular vote; ended Reconstruction

States · 38 reporting