The American Vote
Gilded AgeAll 5 grade bands · K-2 through APFree download

1888

Lesson plan.
Benjamin Harrison vs Grover Cleveland — Incumbent Grover Cleveland won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College to Republican Benjamin Harrison, grandson of President William Henry Harrison. The election centered on the tariff — Harrison championed high protective tariffs while Cleveland sought reduction. Harrison carried the key states of New York and Indiana. Cleveland accepted defeat gracefully and immediately signalled he was not finished; he would return to win back the presidency four years later.
What is in each packet
Contents of each grade band’s packet
BandReadingVocabularyQuestionsDiscussionAlso
K-2323 words4 terms31 promptimage, answer key
3-5778 words5 terms41 promptanswer key
6-81005 words6 terms62 promptsprimary source, answer key
9-121045 words7 terms72 promptsprimary source, answer key
AP902 words9 terms81 promptprimary source, second source, long essay, answer key
Primary sources quoted
  • Annual Message to Congress (Tariff Message)
    Grover Cleveland, December 6, 1887 · 6-8, 9-12, AP
    Cleveland, "Annual Message to Congress" (Washington, DC, December 6, 1887). Public domain.
  • Inaugural Address
    Benjamin Harrison, March 4, 1889 · AP
    Harrison, "Inaugural Address" (Washington, DC, March 4, 1889). Public domain.
Quick quiz

Five questions on 1888

Every answer here is read off the 1888 returns — the same rows the packets below are built from.

  1. Who won the 1888 presidential election?

    • ABenjamin Harrison
    • BGrover Cleveland
    • CJames G. Blaine
    • DJames A. Garfield
  2. Which party did the winner of the 1888 election represent?

    • AProgressive
    • BLiberal Republican
    • CDemocratic
    • DRepublican
  3. How many electoral votes did Benjamin Harrison win in 1888?

    • A219
    • B233
    • C201
    • D168
  4. Which of these states did Benjamin Harrison carry in 1888?

    • ANorth Carolina
    • BRhode Island
    • CMississippi
    • DKentucky
  5. Which era of American politics does the 1888 election belong to?

    • ACivil War
    • BAntebellum Crisis
    • CCold War Realignment
    • DGilded Age

Not yet fact-checked. This packet was drafted with AI tools and has not been checked claim by claim. Please verify its facts before teaching from it. Tell us about an error.

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