The American Vote
Gilded AgeAll 5 grade bands · K-2 through APFree download

1884

Lesson plan.
Grover Cleveland vs James G. Blaine — Democrat Grover Cleveland ended 24 years of Republican presidential dominance by narrowly defeating James G. Blaine in a notoriously mud-slinging campaign. 'Mugwumps' — reform Republicans — defected to Cleveland over Blaine's corruption record. The election turned on New York, where a Protestant minister's anti-Catholic slur ('Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion') alienated Irish Catholic voters days before the election, likely costing Blaine the state and the presidency. Cleveland won New York by just 1,149 votes.
What is in each packet
Contents of each grade band’s packet
BandReadingVocabularyQuestionsDiscussionAlso
K-2348 words4 terms31 promptimage, answer key
3-5791 words5 terms41 promptanswer key
6-8913 words6 terms62 promptsprimary source, answer key
9-121055 words7 terms72 promptsprimary source, answer key
AP829 words9 terms81 promptprimary source, second source, long essay, answer key
Primary sources quoted
  • Inaugural Address
    Grover Cleveland, March 4, 1885 · 6-8, 9-12, AP
    Cleveland, "Inaugural Address" (Washington, DC, March 4, 1885). Public domain.
  • Address to the Mugwumps of Massachusetts
    Carl Schurz, July 1884 · AP
    Schurz, "Address to the Mugwumps of Massachusetts" (Boston, July 1884). Public domain.
Quick quiz

Five questions on 1884

Every answer here is read off the 1884 returns — the same rows the packets below are built from.

  1. Who won the 1884 presidential election?

    • AWinfield Scott Hancock
    • BJames G. Blaine
    • CJames A. Garfield
    • DGrover Cleveland
  2. Which party did the winner of the 1884 election represent?

    • ALiberal Republican
    • BRepublican
    • CSouthern Democratic
    • DDemocratic
  3. How many electoral votes did Grover Cleveland win in 1884?

    • A214
    • B182
    • C219
    • D201
  4. Which of these states did Grover Cleveland carry in 1884?

    • AColorado
    • BNew York
    • CMinnesota
    • DPennsylvania
  5. Which era of American politics does the 1884 election belong to?

    • AEra of Good Feelings
    • BRoaring Twenties
    • CFirst Party System
    • DGilded Age

Not yet fact-checked. This packet was drafted with AI tools and has not been checked claim by claim. Please verify its facts before teaching from it. Tell us about an error.

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