First Party SystemAll 5 grade bands · K-2 through APFree download
1796
Lesson plan.
John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson — The first contested presidential election saw Federalist John Adams narrowly defeat Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson. Under the original Constitutional rules, Jefferson's second-place finish made him Vice President — creating an unprecedented situation with a president and vice president from opposing parties. The election reflected the emerging two-party system and tensions over foreign policy, particularly toward France and Britain.
What is in each packet
Cover
Cycle metadata + band eyebrow
Lesson plan
Instructor — timing, materials, standards
Reading
Sized to grade band (K-2: ~250 words → AP: ~650)
Background
Curated cycles — 5-7 vocab terms + primary-source excerpt
Student worksheet
K-2: 3 questions → AP: 8, mixed format
Answer key
Instructor — rationale on every item
Discussion prompts
3 prompts tied to era
DBQ (AP only)
Long-essay + 5-point rubric + second source